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1916\u5e74\uff0c\u6691\u5047\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u5f92\u6b65\u8fd4\u5185\u6c5f\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u906d\u532a\u5f92\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u8feb\u4e3a\u5e08\u7237\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u7b14\u5e08\u7237\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u767e\u65e5\u624d\u8131\u79bb\u532a\u7a74\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u4e0e\u8868\u59d0\u8c22\u821c\u534e\u5b9a\u4eb2\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u516c\u5e73\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u67d3\u7ec7\uff0c\u8bfe\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5b66\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5b66\u8bd7\uff0c\u5b66\u6cbb\u5370\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u54e5\u5f20\u5584\u5b56\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u62dc\u66fe\u7199\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u8c22\u821c\u534e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u75db\u800c\u5728\u677e\u6c5f\u7985\u5b9a\u5bfa\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u53f7\u5927\u5343\uff1b3\u6708\u540e\u8fd8\u4fd7\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u5f52\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e0e\u66fe\u5e86\u84c9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ece\u5e08\u4e8e\u674e\u745e\u6e05\u3001\u66fe\u7199\u59cb\uff0c\u66fe\u3001\u674e\u4e8c\u5e08\u4ee5\u6e05\u672b\u9057\u8001\u63d0\u5021\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u9887\u6df1\u3002\u66fe\u7199\u59cb\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d6\u540d\u66f0\u201c\u7328\u201d\uff08\u4ea6\u5199\u4f5c\u876f\uff09\uff0c\u7701\u4f5c\u7230\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5434\u660c\u7855<\/a>\u3001\u9ec4\u5bbe\u8679<\/a>\u3001\u738b\u9707\u3001\u51af\u8d85\u7136\u3001\u5434\u89c2\u5cb1\u3001\u5434\u5f85\u79cb\u3001\u5434\u6e56\u5e06\u3001\u90d1\u5348\u660c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b81\u6ce2\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u9986\u5185\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5e73\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u6ca1\u51e0\u5929\uff0c100\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u5168\u90e8\u5356\u5b8c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5356\u753b\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u753b\u5bb6\u9053\u8def\u30021929\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u5e76\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u5e72\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5458\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5144\u5f20\u6cfd\u4e00\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5c55\u4ee3\u8868\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u4f4f\u7f51\u5e08\u56ed\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u6f5c\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u5bb6\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c89\u9163\u4e8e\u77f3\u6d9b<\/a>\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u827a\u672f\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8f6c\u5e74\u5373\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40<\/a>\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f<\/a>\u4f5c\u5e8f\uff0c\u63a8\u8a89\u201c\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u5927\u5343\u201d\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u4e03\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8<\/a>\uff0c\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u56f0\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fae\u8fb1\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6263\u62bc\u8d77\u6765\u30021938\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u8eab\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u30021938\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u9752\u57ce\u5c71<\/a>\u4e0a\u6e05\u5bab<\/a>\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e34\u6479\u5b8b\u5143\u540d\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u8d74\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f<\/a>\u4e34\u6479\u5386\u4ee3\u58c1\u753b<\/a>\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u8ba12\u5e74\u96f67\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4e34\u6479276\u5e45\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u53f7\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5927\u98ce\u5802\u4e34\u6479\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u8377\u82b1\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u8377\u82b1\u56fe<\/a>\u300b\u8d60\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/a>\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u5370\u5ea6\u7f8e\u672f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9080\u8d74\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc<\/a>\u4e3e\u884c\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5c45\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u5e74\u4f59\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u66fe\u53bb\u963f\u65c3\u9640\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e34\u6479\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e0e\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u58c1\u753b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5370\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u7ed8\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5de5\u7b14\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u300a\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u8bd7\u7a3f\u300b1\u5377\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd4\u6e2f\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u8fc1\u5c45\u963f\u6839\u5ef7<\/a>\u3002\u00a0[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u8d2d\u5730150\u4ea9\uff0c\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5e84\u56ed\u2500\u2500\u516b\u5fb7\u56ed\uff0c\u7559\u5c4517\u5e74\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u85cf\u753b\u4ee5\u300a\u5927\u98ce\u5802\u540d\u8ff9\u300b4\u518c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u8d74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22<\/a>\u4f1a\u89c1\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u79c9\u627f\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5c06\u58c1\u753b\u4e34\u6479\u54c1\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765<\/a>\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5199\u610f\u753b\u300a\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u300b\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u8363\u83b7\u91d1\u5956\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u529e\u753b\u5c55\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc1\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u4fee\u56ed\u540d\u66f0\u73af\u7b5a\u5eb5\u3002\u5c45\u7f8e10\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\u3002 [2]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e3e\u529e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u56de\u987e\u5c55\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u4f5c\u54c1108\u5e45\u7ed9\u53f0\u5317\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u4eba\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u5916\u53cc\u6eaa\u7b51\u6469\u8036\u7cbe\u820d\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u601d\u4e61\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f52\uff0c\u4e8e1983\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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